02-DOKTORA TEZLERİ

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Browsing 02-DOKTORA TEZLERİ by Author "Abay, Gülseren Halıcı"

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    Hindistan'da kalıcı Türk izleri(1542-1666)
    (Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, 1995) Abay, Gülseren Halıcı; Bulu, Şevket; Urdu Dili ve Edebiyatı
    The real Muslim empire began to gain ground with the conquest of India by Mahmud of Ghazni (d.1030). After seventeen successful assaults against In dia he ultimately succeded to add important regions like Panjub and Sindh etc. to his empire. Soon after him Mohammad Ghauri (1173-1206) ann exed India and cemented the Muslim rule in the Sub-Continent. The^came the dynasties of the slaves, the Balbans, the Khiljies etc. But ultimately Delhi Saltanete began the fall with the ruthless reign of Ibrahim Lodhl. Babur came from Farghana and inflicted a crushing defeat upon him in the battle field of Panipat. Zahir-ud-din Mh. Babur ruled India for a short period of 5 years (1526- 1530), but he left a durable impresson in the history of Muslim rule in India. He had in him, many unique qualities of head and heart, which made him a great warrior as well as cool-headed statesman. He also earned a good name due to his cultural activities and literary achievements. In fact the foundations of the. Turk-Indo civilization in undivided India were laid down in his period. His elder son Nasiruddin Hümayun (1530-40 / 1555-56) succeded him after his death. Hümayun was a tenderhearted man. No doubt luck turned against him and he lost his throne to Sher Shah Surifora short period, but he didn't loose heart and after the death of Sher Shah he came back to India and recaptured his throne. He made commendable contribution in devoloping Turk-Indo culture, of which his father was a pionar. Hümayun died in 1556 and his son Jalaluddin Mh. Akbar (1556- 1605) the great succeeded him to the, throne at the age of 13. He was a real ge nius, who ruled over India for 50 years wii great success. He expanded the boun daries of his great empire. He had a secular mind, so he developed reconciliatory relations among the Muslim and the Hindu. Being a very wise ruler, a great sta tesman and very bright person, he determined the needs of the region with gre at care and follawed a balanced state policy according to. the environment.305 Nuruddln Mh. Jahangir (1605-1627) followed his great father, he was ge nerous emperor with good education and pleasant disposition. He patronized arts and literature. He was meticulous to apply his laws in the farthest regions of the country. When he died in 1627 Shahabuddin Mh. Shah Jahan (1628-1659) suc ceeded him. He is called an Emperur the Architect The artistic value and beauty of the architectural men men ts of his time attract attention even today. Taj Mahal (Agra-India) wich immortalised the memory of his beloved wife Mümtaz Mahal, is one of the master pieces of the original architectural style of the period in gene ral and of the Turkish-Islamic architecture in particular. He died in 1666.